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www.benisonmedia.com  ARTICLE   shown in Fig. 4.          54.40±6.290 mg/dL; T4:    acid synthesis by the liver.          observed in FWP-fed groups   as a dietary additive. This is   Conclusion                                     www.benisonmedia.com

                                                                                                                                Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 11 | Issue 9 | July 2025
                                                                                 Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 11 | Issue 9 | July 2025


                                                               51.75±6.316 mg/dL; T3:
                                                                                                                               (e.g., T2: 22.65±0.240×103
                                                                                         This effect is enhanced in
                                                                                                                                                         consistent with the role of
                                     Specifically, the lowest serum
                                                                                                                                                                                   This study concludes that
                                                               49.50±8.138 mg/dL), "bad"
                                                                                         hydrolyzed whey peptides
                                                                                                                               /uL) compared to the control
                                                                                                                                                         whey protein hydrolysates
                                     cholesterol was found in the
                                                                                                                                                                                   supplementing broiler diets
                                                               LDL cholesterol and VLDL
                                                                                                                               (T1: 22.26±0.336×103 /uL),
                                                                                         due to changes in sulfhydryl
                                                                                                                                                         and BCAAs in maintaining
                                     T3 group (fed <10 kDa
                                                                                                                                                                                   with fermented cheese whey
                                     Permeate) at 123.75±9.746
                                                                                                                               immune response, likely due
                                                               highest in the control group
                                                                                         that facilitate hydrogen bond
                                     mg/dL, followed by T4 (>10
                                                                                                                                                         metagenomic analysis of
                                                                                                                                                                                   synergistically improves
                                                               (T1: LDL 92.81±14.174
                                                                                         interaction with bile salts.
                                                                                                                               to the immunoregulatory
                                                                                                                                                         cecal samples, encompassing
                                     kDa Retentate) at         cholesterol levels were   groups and disulfide bonds            indicating an enhanced    tissue health. A          peptide (FWP) fractions
                                                                                                                                                                                   growth performance and
                                     125.89±8.855 mg/dL, and T2   mg/dL, VLDL 17.90±1.089   These findings are consistent      properties of whey peptides.   1.2 million paired reads   overall health. FWP
                                     (<3 kDa Permeate) at      mg/dL) compared to the    with previous research                Although mean corpuscular   across 8 samples, identified   supplementation
                                     143.21±10.451 mg/dL, all   FWP-fed groups (T2: LDL   demonstrating that dairy             volume (MCV) and mean     1065 unique Amplicon      significantly reduced serum
                                     significantly lower than the   74.89±15.667 mg/dL, VLDL   proteins, particularly whey,    corpuscular hemoglobin    Sequence Variants (ASVs).   cholesterol, triglyceride, and
                                     control group (T1) at     14.46±0.975 mg/dL; T3: LDL   contribute to satiety and          (MCH) showed no significant   While alpha and beta   blood glucose levels.
                                     165.09±9.327 mg/dL.       62.14±10.569 mg/dL, VLDL   improved lipid profiles.             changes, the numerically   diversity indices showed no   Furthermore, FWP exhibited
                                     Triglyceride levels were also   13.07±2.375 mg/dL; T4: LDL   Beyond lipid profiles, this   higher values in FWP groups   statistically significant shifts   no adverse effects on broiler
                                     lower in FWP-fed groups: T3   62.41±16.181 mg/dL, VLDL   study also investigated the      suggest an improved       in overall microbial      organs (heart and liver) and,
                                     (65.33±5.833 mg/dL), T4   14.32±1.757 mg/dL). Despite   effects of FWP on broiler         capacity to resist stress.   populations between groups,
                                     (71.60±3.956 mg/dL), and T2   numerical differences, no   blood parameters and gut        Additionally, significantly   FWP notably modulated gut   notably, influenced white
                                     (72.47±5.778 mg/dL),      statistically significant   metagenomics. While red             higher platelet counts were   microbiota composition at   blood cell (WBC) counts,
                                     compared to T1            variations were observed for   blood cell (RBC) counts          observed in FWP-fed groups   the phylum and genus levels,   likely due to their immune-
                                     (85.71±4.128 mg/dL). Total   LDL and VLDL cholesterol   remained within the normal        (e.g., T4: 126.25±0.854 /µl)   despite the short 7-day   regulating and anti-
                                     lipids were significantly   across all groups.      physiological range and               compared to the control (T1:   administration period. For   inflammatory properties. The
                                     higher in T1 (625.83±22.97   The observed reduction in   showed no significant            120.00±1.291 /µl), potentially                      study highlights FWP's
                                     mg/dL) compared to T2     cholesterol, triglyceride, and   difference, the FWP-fed        linked to increased levels of   instance, Bacteroidota,   positive impact on
                                     (559.80±28.562 mg/dL), T4   total lipids in FWP-fed   groups numerically exhibited        vitamins (like B12) and folic   Campylobacterota,   cholesterol activity and its
                                     (528.55±29.697 mg/dL), and   groups is likely attributed to   higher RBC counts compared   acid enhanced by         Desulfobacterota_I, and   role beyond mere nutrition,
                                     T3 (514.73±39.140 mg/dL).  the strong binding capacity   to the control (T1:              fermentation. Furthermore,   Proteobacteria were higher   offering beneficial
                                     While HDL, a beneficial   of whey peptides with bile   2.20±0.107×106 /uL; T4:            FWP supplementation       in T3 (<10 kDa permeate),   physiological effects during
                                     cholesterol, remained largely   acids, which decreases   2.39±0.083×106 /uL).             significantly lowered blood   whereas Firmicutes were   broiler growth.
                                     similar across all groups (T1:   intestinal lipid absorption   Crucially, a significant   glucose levels in broiler   more abundant in T4 (>10   While promising for large-
                                     57.48±7.016 mg/dL; T2:    and promotes cholesterol   increase (p < 0.05) in white         chickens, with T4 exhibiting   kDa retentate). Importantly,   scale antibiotic-free broiler
                                                               excretion and de novo bile   blood cell (WBC) counts was        the lowest at 182.82±1.57   beneficial bacterial    production and potential
                                                                                                                               mg/dL compared to T1 at   communities were effectively   human functional food or
            Fig. 4: Effects of dietary supplementation with different fractions of FWP on Lipid profile and glucose content of
                                                                                                                               204.27±3.34 mg/dL, likely   supported, and potentially   medicinal applications,
            broiler chickens. Values with different superscripts differ significantly (p<0.05), Mean±SD, n=4.
                                                                                                                               due to the insulinogenic   harmful bacterial loads, such   limitations include the need
                                                                                                                               effects of branched-chain   as Alphaproteobacteria,   for standardizing FWP
                                                                                                                               amino acids (BCAAs)       Campylobacteria, Clostridia,   processing parameters for
                                                                                                                               abundant in whey protein, or   and Helicobacter, were   large-scale production and
                                                                                                                               its influence on incretin   observed to be lower in   addressing the stability of
                                                                                                                               hormones. These findings   some FWP-treated groups,   the liquid FWP product,
                                                                                                                               suggest FWP's potential in
                                                                                                                                                         notably T4, as compared to   which requires refrigeration
                                                                                                                               glycemic control and
                                                                                                                                                         control. This suggests FWP's   and has a shelf life of up to
                                                                                                                               immune system support,
                                                                                                                                                         antimicrobial properties and   three weeks. Future research
                                                                                                                               especially for individuals with                     should focus on these
                                                                                                                                                         its ability to modulate the
                                                                                                                               compromised immune                                  aspects, as well as evaluating   To read complete article, please
                                                                                                                                                         gut microbiome, making it a
                                                                                                                               function or glucose                                 FWP's effect on egg         refer to the following link
                                                                                                                                                         valuable intervention for gut                        https://go.nature.com/4m0oDKL
                                                                                                                               metabolism issues.                                  production and conducting
                                                                                                                                                         health. Overall, despite a                                 or scan here
                                                                                                                               Histological analysis of the                        further clinical research in
                                                                                                                                                         shorter administration
                                                                                                                               heart, intestine, and liver                         humans.
                                                                                                                                                         period, FWPs demonstrated
                                                                                                                               revealed no significant organ                       Disclaimer: The article is reproduced from
                                                                                                                                                         comparable beneficial effects   original article titled “Influence of fermented
                                                                                                                               toxicity or abnormal      on gut microbiota to the 42-  whey protein fractions on the growth
                                                                                                                               morphology in FWP-                                  performance, haematological traits, serum
                                                                                                                                                         day commercial probiotic   biochemistry, faecal and caeca microbiota of
                                                                                                                               supplemented groups,                                broiler chickens” in Nature Briefing:
                                                                                                                                                         and immunomodulator       Translational Research.
                                                                                                                               confirming the safety of FWP
                                                                                                                                                         regimen.
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