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www.benisonmedia.com  ARTICLE  shown in Fig. 4.  54.40±6.290 mg/dL; T4:   acid synthesis by the liver.   observed in FWP-fed groups   as a dietary additive. This is   Conclusion  www.benisonmedia.com

         Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 11 | Issue 9 | July 2025
 Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 11 | Issue 9 | July 2025


 51.75±6.316 mg/dL; T3:
        (e.g., T2: 22.65±0.240×103
 This effect is enhanced in
                                  consistent with the role of
 Specifically, the lowest serum
                                                            This study concludes that
 49.50±8.138 mg/dL), "bad"
 hydrolyzed whey peptides
        /uL) compared to the control
                                  whey protein hydrolysates
 cholesterol was found in the
                                                            supplementing broiler diets
 LDL cholesterol and VLDL
        (T1: 22.26±0.336×103 /uL),
 due to changes in sulfhydryl
                                  and BCAAs in maintaining
 T3 group (fed <10 kDa
                                                            with fermented cheese whey
 Permeate) at 123.75±9.746
        immune response, likely due
 highest in the control group
 that facilitate hydrogen bond
 mg/dL, followed by T4 (>10
                                  metagenomic analysis of
                                                            synergistically improves
 (T1: LDL 92.81±14.174
 interaction with bile salts.
        to the immunoregulatory
                                  cecal samples, encompassing
 kDa Retentate) at   cholesterol levels were   groups and disulfide bonds   indicating an enhanced   tissue health. A   peptide (FWP) fractions
                                                            growth performance and
 125.89±8.855 mg/dL, and T2   mg/dL, VLDL 17.90±1.089   These findings are consistent   properties of whey peptides.   1.2 million paired reads   overall health. FWP
 (<3 kDa Permeate) at   mg/dL) compared to the   with previous research   Although mean corpuscular   across 8 samples, identified   supplementation
 143.21±10.451 mg/dL, all   FWP-fed groups (T2: LDL   demonstrating that dairy   volume (MCV) and mean   1065 unique Amplicon   significantly reduced serum
 significantly lower than the   74.89±15.667 mg/dL, VLDL   proteins, particularly whey,   corpuscular hemoglobin   Sequence Variants (ASVs).   cholesterol, triglyceride, and
 control group (T1) at   14.46±0.975 mg/dL; T3: LDL   contribute to satiety and   (MCH) showed no significant   While alpha and beta   blood glucose levels.
 165.09±9.327 mg/dL.   62.14±10.569 mg/dL, VLDL   improved lipid profiles.   changes, the numerically   diversity indices showed no   Furthermore, FWP exhibited
 Triglyceride levels were also   13.07±2.375 mg/dL; T4: LDL   Beyond lipid profiles, this   higher values in FWP groups   statistically significant shifts   no adverse effects on broiler
 lower in FWP-fed groups: T3   62.41±16.181 mg/dL, VLDL   study also investigated the   suggest an improved   in overall microbial   organs (heart and liver) and,
 (65.33±5.833 mg/dL), T4   14.32±1.757 mg/dL). Despite   effects of FWP on broiler   capacity to resist stress.   populations between groups,
 (71.60±3.956 mg/dL), and T2   numerical differences, no   blood parameters and gut   Additionally, significantly   FWP notably modulated gut   notably, influenced white
 (72.47±5.778 mg/dL),   statistically significant   metagenomics. While red   higher platelet counts were   microbiota composition at   blood cell (WBC) counts,
 compared to T1   variations were observed for   blood cell (RBC) counts   observed in FWP-fed groups   the phylum and genus levels,   likely due to their immune-
 (85.71±4.128 mg/dL). Total   LDL and VLDL cholesterol   remained within the normal   (e.g., T4: 126.25±0.854 /µl)   despite the short 7-day   regulating and anti-
 lipids were significantly   across all groups.  physiological range and   compared to the control (T1:   administration period. For   inflammatory properties. The
 higher in T1 (625.83±22.97   The observed reduction in   showed no significant   120.00±1.291 /µl), potentially   study highlights FWP's
 mg/dL) compared to T2   cholesterol, triglyceride, and   difference, the FWP-fed   linked to increased levels of   instance, Bacteroidota,   positive impact on
 (559.80±28.562 mg/dL), T4   total lipids in FWP-fed   groups numerically exhibited   vitamins (like B12) and folic   Campylobacterota,   cholesterol activity and its
 (528.55±29.697 mg/dL), and   groups is likely attributed to   higher RBC counts compared   acid enhanced by   Desulfobacterota_I, and   role beyond mere nutrition,
 T3 (514.73±39.140 mg/dL).  the strong binding capacity   to the control (T1:   fermentation. Furthermore,   Proteobacteria were higher   offering beneficial
 While HDL, a beneficial   of whey peptides with bile   2.20±0.107×106 /uL; T4:   FWP supplementation   in T3 (<10 kDa permeate),   physiological effects during
 cholesterol, remained largely   acids, which decreases   2.39±0.083×106 /uL).   significantly lowered blood   whereas Firmicutes were   broiler growth.
 similar across all groups (T1:   intestinal lipid absorption   Crucially, a significant   glucose levels in broiler   more abundant in T4 (>10   While promising for large-
 57.48±7.016 mg/dL; T2:   and promotes cholesterol   increase (p < 0.05) in white   chickens, with T4 exhibiting   kDa retentate). Importantly,   scale antibiotic-free broiler
 excretion and de novo bile   blood cell (WBC) counts was   the lowest at 182.82±1.57   beneficial bacterial   production and potential
        mg/dL compared to T1 at   communities were effectively   human functional food or
 Fig. 4: Effects of dietary supplementation with different fractions of FWP on Lipid profile and glucose content of
        204.27±3.34 mg/dL, likely   supported, and potentially   medicinal applications,
 broiler chickens. Values with different superscripts differ significantly (p<0.05), Mean±SD, n=4.
        due to the insulinogenic   harmful bacterial loads, such   limitations include the need
        effects of branched-chain   as Alphaproteobacteria,   for standardizing FWP
        amino acids (BCAAs)       Campylobacteria, Clostridia,   processing parameters for
        abundant in whey protein, or   and Helicobacter, were   large-scale production and
        its influence on incretin   observed to be lower in   addressing the stability of
        hormones. These findings   some FWP-treated groups,   the liquid FWP product,
        suggest FWP's potential in
                                  notably T4, as compared to   which requires refrigeration
        glycemic control and
                                  control. This suggests FWP's   and has a shelf life of up to
        immune system support,
                                  antimicrobial properties and   three weeks. Future research
        especially for individuals with                     should focus on these
                                  its ability to modulate the
        compromised immune                                  aspects, as well as evaluating   To read complete article, please
                                  gut microbiome, making it a
        function or glucose                                 FWP's effect on egg         refer to the following link
                                  valuable intervention for gut                        https://go.nature.com/4m0oDKL
        metabolism issues.                                  production and conducting
                                  health. Overall, despite a                                 or scan here
        Histological analysis of the                        further clinical research in
                                  shorter administration
        heart, intestine, and liver                         humans.
                                  period, FWPs demonstrated
        revealed no significant organ                       Disclaimer: The article is reproduced from
                                  comparable beneficial effects   original article titled “Influence of fermented
        toxicity or abnormal      on gut microbiota to the 42-  whey protein fractions on the growth
        morphology in FWP-                                  performance, haematological traits, serum
                                  day commercial probiotic   biochemistry, faecal and caeca microbiota of
        supplemented groups,                                broiler chickens” in Nature Briefing:
                                  and immunomodulator       Translational Research.
        confirming the safety of FWP
                                  regimen.
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