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www.benisonmedia.com  REPORT FINDINGS                                       Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 11 | Issue 9 | July 2025





            OECD-FAO: Key Trends Shaping


            Middle-Income Nations


                                      A new report, "OECD-FAO
                                                                  Solution: The report
                                      Agricultural Outlook 2025-  ·  Productivity as a    ·  Importance of Trade
                                                                                            and Cooperation:
                                      2034," by the Food and      emphasizes that           Multilateral cooperation
                                      Agriculture Organization of   significant improvements   and a rule-based
                                      the United Nations (FAO) and   in agricultural        agricultural trade system
                                      the Organisation for        productivity are crucial to   are critical for balancing
                                      Economic Co-operation and   simultaneously reduce     food deficits and
                                      Development (OECD)          undernourishment and      surpluses, stabilizing
                                      highlights the need for     agricultural GHG          prices, and enhancing
                                      increased agricultural      emissions. A scenario     food security and
                                      productivity to address     analysis suggests that a   sustainability, as 22% of
                                      undernourishment and        15% productivity          all calories are projected
                                      mitigate greenhouse gas     improvement combined      to cross international
                                      (GHG) emissions globally.   with investments in       borders before
                                                                  emissions-reduction
                                      Key takeaways from the                                consumption.
                                                                  technologies could
                                      report include:                                     ·  Cereal Production
                                                                  eradicate global
                                      ·  Rising Calorie Intake in                           Trends: Global cereal
                                                                  undernourishment and
                                        Middle-Income             reduce direct agricultural   production is projected to
                                        Countries: Global per     GHG emissions by 7%.      grow at an average
                                        capita calorie intake of                            annual rate of 1.1%,
                                                                ·  Challenges for
                                        livestock and fish                                  primarily due to yield
                                                                  Smallholder Farmers:
                                        products is expected to                             increases. By 2034, 40%
                                                                  Projected downward
                                        rise by 6% over the next                            of cereals will be for
                                                                  pressure on real
                                        decade, primarily driven                            direct human
                                                                  agricultural commodity
                                        by a 24% increase in                                consumption, 33% for
                                                                  prices due to productivity
                                        lower-middle-income                                 animal feed, and the rest
                                                                  improvements could pose
                                        countries. This growth,                             for biofuels and industrial
                                                                  challenges for
                                        while positive for                                  uses.
                                                                  smallholder farmers.
                                        nutrition, still leaves low-                      ·  Regional Shifts in
                                                                  Governments are urged
                                        income countries well     to provide better market   Consumption: India and
                                        below healthy diet        access and tailored       Southeast Asian countries
                                        benchmarks.               support programs for      are expected to account
                                      ·  Increased Agricultural   these vulnerable farmers.  for a larger share of
                                        Production and          ·  The Role of Technology   global consumption
                                        Emissions: Global         and Practices:            growth by 2034 (39%),
                                        agricultural and fish     Widespread adoption of    while China's share is
                                        commodity production is   currently available       projected to decrease.
                                        projected to expand by    emissions-reducing      ·  Declining Fat and
                                        about 14% by 2034,        technologies (precision   Sweetener Consumption
                                        largely due to            farming, livestock feed   in High-Income
                                        productivity gains in     enhancements, improved    Countries: Per capita
                                        middle-income countries.   nutrient and water       consumption of fats and
                                        However, this expansion,   management) and          sweeteners in high-
                                        involving larger animal   scalable low-cost         income countries is
                                        herds and cropland areas,   practices (crop rotations,   projected to decline due
                                        will lead to a 6% increase   intercropping) are     to shifting preferences,
                                        in direct agricultural GHG   essential to achieve these   policy changes, and
                                        emissions.                objectives.               health concerns.



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