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                                                                                 Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 12 | Issue 1 | Nov 2025


                                       Dairy Feed Efficiency and Farmer
                                                                                                                                                             expected to widen by 2030.
                                       Empowerment
                                                                                optimization are crucial for dairy
                                                                                                                                                                                                 “As the livestock sector is growing steadily,
                                                                                                                                                             The industry mindset must shift from
                                                                                                                                                          ·
                                                                                productivity. While the impact of nutrients
                                                                                                                                                             “least-cost formulation” to “best-cost
                                                                                                                                                                                                 contributing a significant GVA to Agriculture
                                          India's feed industry is growing at 6%,
                                       ·
                                                                                on milk production is well-documented
                                                                                                                                                             formulation,” supported by advanced
                                          with an overall feed potential of 183
                                                                                                                                                                                                 GDP, industry must focus on adopting new
                                          MMT for 2024–25 based on total animal
                                                                                updated nutritional guidelines to
                                          population; however, 92% of the cattle
                                                                                                                                                                                                 nutrition, considering the importance of
                                                                                                                                                             tools to enhance value, efficiency, animal
                                                                                improve feed efficiency and productivity.
                                          feed market remains untapped. This gap   for dairy cows, buffaloes still require                                   nutritional interventions and digital   nutritional strategies, especially on precision
                                                                                                                                                             performance, and overall livestock
                                                                                                                                                                                                 critical nutrients like amino acids and fatty
                                          is currently being filled by raw materials   ·  A dedicated, service-oriented                                      farmer profitability.               acids over ingredients.”
                                          such as mustard meal, cottonseed meal,   approach—evaluating key feed resources
                                          groundnut cake, and other oil meals and   at the farm level and developing nutrient-
                                          grains.                               balanced Total Mixed Rations (TMR)—is                                     Scope of Commercial TMR
                                       ·  Cow milk accounts for 55% of India's total   essential, as it can enhance milk yields
               Ganesh Sharma              milk pool, while buffalo milk contributes   by 10–15%, significantly improving                                  Role of FPO in the Total Mixed Ration   ·  5–6% Premix
                 Paras Nutrition          45%.                                  farmer profitability.                                                     (TMR) Supply Chain                     ·  Mycotoxin remains a major challenge in
                                       ·  Despite India having the world's largest   Takeaway Message:                                                    ·  Indian dairying is the backbone of the   TMR production, storage, and handling.
                                          buffalo population, there is no nutrient-  “Empowering farmers with nutrient-based,                                rural economy, and small herd sizes   ·  Documented benefits of feeding TMR
                                          specific feed available for buffaloes,   service-oriented feed solutions can unlock                                offer distinct advantages including lower   include:
                                          representing a major untapped      India's 92% untapped dairy feed potential and                                   methane emissions, significant scope for
                                          opportunity for the feed sector.   enhance milk yields sustainably.”                                                                                     o  12% increase in milk yield
                                                                                                                                                             productivity enhancement, etc.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   o  11% increase in fat percentage
                                                                                                                                                          ·  TMR can be a transformative solution
                                                                                                                                                                                                   o  2% improvement in SNF
                                                                                                                                                             for the dairy sector, provided the
                                       Aquaculture Feed and Future Readiness  ·  Future solutions include developing
                                                                                                                                                             mixture remains uniform and consistent.   o  Reduction in mastitis incidence
                                       ·  India produces 19.5 MMT of fish, ranking   season-, system-, and species-specific                                  For long-term sustainability, TMR must   ·  Green and dry fodder production can be
                                          second globally, yet current aquafeed   feeds, utilizing fish silage, and                                          be both nutritionally balanced and    significantly enhanced by forming FPOs
                                          production stands at only 2 MMT across   implementing blockchain-led traceability        B. M. Bhanderi            economically viable.                  and adopting advance contracting
                                          28 feed mills.                        systems.                                                 Amul
                                                                                                                                                             o   Recommended Composition:          models with farmers.
                                       ·  By 2047, national feed requirements are   ·  Precision nutrition has already helped                             ·  45–50% Maize/Sorghum Silage         Takeaway Message:
                                          projected to rise to 30 MMT (based on an   reduce production costs by INR 12 per                                                                       Balanced nutrition through TMR significantly
                                          FCR of 1.5), necessitating major      kg, demonstrating its effectiveness and                                   ·  12–15% Jowar Hay / Wheat Straw / Oat   improves milk production, reproductive
                                          expansion in feed manufacturing       value.                                                                       Hay                                 efficiency, and overall herd health—boosting
                                                                                                                                                          ·  32–36% Concentrate Mixture
                                          capacity.                          Takeaway Message:
                                                                                                                                                                                                 long-term farm profitability.
                                       ·  Shrimp feed production currently exceeds   “India's aquafeed future lies in
             Dr. Ashutosh D Deo           demand (capacity: 1,900 tons/day;   innovation—customized feeds, traceability,                                  Scientific & Commercial Review of        o  24% increase in lactation yield
                   ICAR–CIFE              demand: 1,100 tons/day), though disease   and precision nutrition to balance                                    Commercial TMR                             (against an expected 15%)
                                          challenges and seasonal fluctuations   productivity, profitability, and sustainability.”
                                                                                                                                                          Key Points                               o  48% increase in net farm income
                                          continue to affect the sector.
                                                                                                                                                          ·  India generates nearly 500 million   ·  Key challenges include meeting the
                                       Scope and Opportunities of the Indian    market conditions, export policies, and                                      tonnes of crop residues annually, of   rising market demand and ensuring the
                                       Feed Sector                              environmental factors.                                                       which 140 million tonnes are burned.   consistent supply of high-quality TMR.
                                       ·  The Indian livestock sector's Gross Value   ·  As India is a consumption-driven                                    Efficient utilisation of these residues   Takeaway Message:
                                         Added (GVA) has increased by           market, there is a pressing need to                                          through TMR can address major       TMR is the future of Indian dairying. It can
                                         approximately 13% from FY 2013–14 to   adopt precision nutrition for improved                                       environmental and fodder-management   bridge the fodder shortage, enhance milk
                                         FY 2022–23.                            productivity and sustainability. This                                        challenges.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 production, and attract the next generation
                                       ·  The livestock industry is projected to   includes shifting focus towards critical                               ·  Dry TMR is ideal for farmers who grow   to smart, efficient, and sustainable dairy
                                         reach USD 350 billion by 2030, driven by   nutrients such as amino acids and fatty         Dr. V. D. Patil          their own green fodder; an optimal   farming.
                                         strong annual growth across the poultry,   acids rather than crude protein and                 Gokul                combination of green fodder, dry               Scan here to
                                         dairy, and aquaculture segments.       edible fats, particularly in dairy, while                                    fodder, and TMR ensures nutritional       download presentations
                                                                                adopting enhanced nutritional                                                adequacy.
                                       ·  Milk production in the dairy industry is
                                                                                strategies in poultry and aquaculture to
                                         growing at 5.6%, the layer segment at                                                                            ·  TMR helps optimise feed costs,
             Dr. Suyash Vardhan          6.9% (expected to reach 10% by 2030),   achieve better FCR.                                                         improves nutrient consistency, reduces
             Innovatief Technologies                                         ·  Surveys indicate that by 2025 India will
                                         while broiler meat is forecast to grow by                                                                           digestive disorders, and enhances
                                         3–8%. The aquaculture sector continues   face a deficit of 40% in green fodder,                                     overall farm profitability.
                                         to expand at a rate of 7–10%, driven by   23% in dry fodder, and 38% in cattle                                   ·  Trial outcomes demonstrate:
                                                                                feed concentrate, with shortages


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