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                                                                                                                                                          Importance of Animal Health in Dairy
           Lessons from Feed & Dairy
                                                                                                                                                          Profitability
                                                                                                                                                                                                 are essential for maintaining a high-quality
                                                                                                                                                                                                 herd.
                                                                                                                                                          Animal health forms the foundation of a
           Conference 2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Silage Preparation:
                                                                                                                                                          profitable dairy enterprise. Four key pillars
                                                                                                                                                          define overall herd well-being: Udder
                                                                                                                                                          health, Rumen health, Reproductive health,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the correct stage and moisture content.
                                                                                                                                                          and Hoof health.                       Profitability depends on harvesting corn at
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bunker size should match daily silage
                                       Dairy Farm Profitability                                                                                           Subclinical Mastitis:                  requirements; a 1 ft × 1 ft × 1 ft bunker
                                                                                                                                                          Early detection is crucial to avoid invisible   stores approximately 16–17 kg of silage.
                                       Dairy Farming Innovation: A Tool for   ·  Consistent nutrition significantly                                       losses. A monthly CMT test—readily     Housing & Management:
                                       Sustainable Dairy Farming                enhances digestibility, milk quality, and                                 available in the market—is recommended.   Stress-free animals perform better. Loose
                                       ·  Low-cost, integrated dairy farming    overall milk yield.                             Dr. Shailesh Madane       An undetected cow with subclinical mastitis   housing systems, high-quality silage, clean
                                          models—combining breeding, manure   ·  Aflatoxin remains a critical challenge in         Advanced Enzymes       can lose 200–250 litres of milk per lactation.  water, comfortable bedding, stage-wise
                                          utilisation, and value-added product   silage-making; hydroponics provides a                                    Milking Machine Maintenance:           feeding, proper calf and delivery care, and
                                          development—represent the future of   nutrient-dense source of green fodder                                     Liners should be replaced every 2,500   regular testing for subclinical infections
                                          sustainable dairy operations.         and is a strong alternative.                                              milkings or at least once every six months,   significantly improve herd sustainability.
                                       ·  Affordable innovations such as crop-  Takeaway Message:                                                         whichever occurs first.                Takeaway Message:
                                          residue flooring, grooming brushes   In dairy farming, cost is not the biggest                                  Water Management:                      Profitable dairy farming begins with strong
                                          costing only INR 400, and low-cost   barrier—mindset and intent matter more.                                    With milk composed of more than 85%    animal health management. Focusing on
                                          cooling systems have enabled farmers   The right exposure and learning can                                      water, cows require 4–5 litres of water for   udder, rumen, reproductive, and hoof
                                          to scale their operations from small   accelerate farm growth dramatically.                                     every litre of milk produced. Clean, fresh   health—along with the early detection of
                Dr. S. Gaikwad
                  Govind Dairy            units of 600 farms to more than 4,000                                                                           water must be available 24×7 at multiple   subclinical mastitis—prevents major hidden
                                          farms.                                                                                                          accessible points.                     losses. Consistent, scientific management
                                                                                                                                                                                                 across these areas ensures healthier animals,
                                                                                                                                                          Farm Size Planning:
                                                                                                                                                                                                 higher productivity, and a more sustainable
                                       Optimizing Dairy Productivity and     NDDB's Ration Balancing Programme:                                           Setting clear targets for animal numbers is   dairy enterprise.
                                                                                                                                                          crucial. Herd size should align with available
                                       Profitability with Scientific Nutrition  ·  Implemented across more than 30,000
                                                                                                                                                          resources—fodder, labour, land, and local
                                       ·  The nutritional needs of dairy animals   villages, covering 28 lakh animals.
                                          vary with physiological stages of   ·  Achieved an average increase of 300
                                          lactation. The ration of animals must   g/day in milk yield, INR 26/day
                                          contain the right proportion of protein,   additional profit, and a 13.7% reduction                            Scope and Challenges in the
                                          energy, minerals, and vitamins.       in enteric methane emissions.
                                                                                                                                                         Indian Feed Sector
                                       ·  Proper NDF (Neutral Detergent Fibre)   ·  In 1962, a digital tool was developed
                                          and ADF (Acid Detergent Fibre) balance   enabling farmers to enter milk yield,
                                          ensures healthy digestion and optimal   fat%, feeding details, etc., to instantly                               Poultry Feed and Sustainability Outlook  Conversion Ratio (FCR), climate
                                          rumen function.                       receive balanced ration                                                   ·  India has 100 crore poultry birds—52%   resilience, and zero-waste farming will
                                                                                                                                                                                                   steer the industry's transition from
                Dr. N. R. Ghosh        ·  Rumen microbes supply up to 70% of a   recommendations.                                                            broilers, 38% layers, and 10% country
                     NDDB                 cow's energy, making efficient rumen   Economic Benefits:                                                          chicken—constituting an industry      volume-driven growth to value-driven
                                                                                                                                                             valued at INR 2.3 trillion (2024).    development.
                                          fermentation essential for productivity.  ·  TMR feeding can improve profitability                                                                     Takeaway Message:
                                       ·  Current feeding patterns show that    by INR 35–40 per animal per day.                                          ·  The country hosts 3,500 registered feed   “The poultry sector must move from volume
                                                                                                                                                             mills; however, large fluctuations in feed
                                          45–50% of diets rely on crop residues;   Takeaway Message:                                                                                             to value through circular economy principles,
                                                                                                                                                             ingredient prices—such as corn
                                          green fodder availability remains   High-quality green fodder is the most                                                                              efficient feed use, and sustainable, climate-
                                                                                                                                                             dropping from INR 27/kg in 2024 to
                                          seasonal, while cattle feed penetration is   economical nutrition source. Feeding good-                                                                smart practices.”
                  Scan here to            still only 13–14%, indicating significant   quality fodder alone can improve                                       below INR 20/kg in 2025—highlight the           Scan here to
             download presentations                                                                                                                          need for robust forecasting systems and    download presentations
                                          market potential.                  profitability by INR 30–35 per animal per                                       diversified ingredient sourcing.
                                       ·  Unscientific feeding practices prevent   day. Scientific, balanced feeding is essential   Dr. Amiya D Nath      ·  The future of the poultry sector lies in
                                                                                                                                    JAPFA Comfeed
                                          animals from achieving their genetic   to unlock an animal's full potential.
                                                                                                                                                             processed meat, circular economy
                                          potential. Green fodder quality and
                                                                                                                                                             models, eco-friendly packaging
                                          digestibility play a crucial role in ration
                                                                                                                                                             solutions, water conservation, and
                                          formulation.                                                                                                       emission reduction practices.
                                                                                                                                                          ·  A greater emphasis on efficient Feed

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