ICAR–Indian Institute of Maize Research (ICAR-IIMR), Ludhiana, has successfully completed its first maize hybrid seed production trial in Punjab, using the variety DMRH 1308 in a farmer’s field in Gajiana village, District Moga.
Currently, nearly all hybrid maize seed in Punjab—priced at Rs 800–1000 per kg—is sourced from southern India, mainly Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, raising cultivation costs. The successful trial proves that hybrid seed can be produced locally, even during the late Kharif season. Harvested seed can be directly used for spring crops, reducing storage expenses.
Local seed production is expected to cut costs, boost productivity, and increase farmers’ income, with potential returns of INR 2.5–3 lakh per hectare—almost double that of commercial maize cultivation.
This initiative marks a significant step toward self-reliance in hybrid maize seed production, meeting the growing demand in Punjab and neighbouring states while offering substantial economic benefits to farmers.
ICAR-IIMR is also extending similar trials to other states, including Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal, and Assam, aiming to diversify seed production beyond southern India.
