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www.benisonmedia.com  R&D                                                   Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 12 | Issue 1 | Nov 2025





            R&D Spotlight: Transforming Waste


            into Protein-Rich Animal Feed



             Image Source: lamtak                                                        “My work shows that
                                                                                         organic residues can serve
                                                                                         as valuable raw material
                                                                                         for sustainable protein
                                                                                         production, helping to
                                                                                         close the loop in a circular
                                                                                         economy,”
                                                                                         — Clarisse Uwineza
                                                                                         One of her notable findings
                                                                                         was the fungus's surprisingly
                                                                                         strong growth on waste-
                                                                                         derived VFAs—even though
                                                                                         these acids can be toxic at
                                                                                         high concentrations. By
                                                                                         carefully regulating the
                                                                                         addition of VFAs, she
                                                                                         developed a method that
                                      A pioneering research    produces a biomass high in   ensures safe, gradual fungal
                                      project at the University of   protein, minerals, and dietary  growth with higher yields
                                      Borås has demonstrated how  fibre—and is easily digestible  and improved product
                                      organic waste—particularly   for livestock.        quality.
                                      food waste and animal    Uwineza's interest in     Beyond animal feed, this
                                      manure—can be            biotechnology and         fungal biomass shows
                                      transformed into high-value   sustainable waste    potential for use in bio-
                                      protein sources for animal   management shaped the   based materials, including
                                      feed. Conducted within the   project, which addresses one   biodegradable plastics and
                                      university's Resource    of agriculture's growing   leather alternatives. The
                                      Recovery programme, the   environmental challenges:   research demonstrates
                                      work highlights a promising   the large volume of organic   significant opportunities to
                                      pathway for circular,    residues generated from   reduce emissions, optimise
                                      sustainable livestock    food systems. Using       resource use, and support
                                      nutrition.               controlled anaerobic      the rise of a circular
                                      In her doctoral research,   digestion, waste is broken   bioeconomy.
                                      Clarisse Uwineza explored   down in oxygen-free    The project contributes
                                      how waste streams can be   conditions, yielding VFAs as   directly to several UN
                                      converted into volatile fatty   well as nitrogen and mineral   Sustainable Development
                                      acids (VFAs) through     nutrients. These support the   Goals, including SDG 12
                                      anaerobic digestion. These   growth of fungal biomass   (Responsible Consumption
                                      VFAs then serve as a     that could replace        and Production), SDG 13
                                      nutrient-rich substrate for   conventional protein sources   (Climate Action), and SDG 2
                                      cultivating Aspergillus   such as soybean meal and   (Zero Hunger).
                                      oryzae, a fungus that    fishmeal.                 Source: National Hog Farmer


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