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www.benisonmedia.com  INTERVIEW                                             Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 10 | Issue 3 | Jan 2024  Feed industry might face   requirements of the poultry   declaration of freedom from              www.benisonmedia.com

                                                                                                                                Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 10 | Issue 3 | Jan 2024


             Image Source: The Economics Times
                                                                                                                                                                                   High Pathogenicity Avian
                                                                                                                                                         industry as well as the
                                                                                                                               the risk of further increase
                                                                                                                                                         nation's food security.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Influenza. To promote
                                                                                                                               in feed prices while
                                                                                                                                                                                   export, the Department has
                                                                                                                               international reports
                                                                                                                                                         The Indian government
                                                                                                                               suggest lower feed prices
                                                                                                                                                                                   compartments as free from
                                                                                                                               might support the
                                                                                                                                                         product exports, being an
                                                                                                                                                                                   Avian Influenza. On October
                                                                                                                               industry. Would you please   wants to focus on poultry   recognized 26 poultry
                                                                                                                                                         industry expert who has
                                                                                                                               share your perspective on   been serving the industry   13, 2023, on World Egg Day,
                                                                                                                               the present scenario?     for more than 35 years    the self-declaration was
                                                                                                                               Demand for poultry feed in   now, what challenges and   approved by the World
                                                                                                                               the country has been rising   opportunities do you   Organisation for Animal
                                                                                                                               at around 8-10% annually   foresee?                 Health (WOAH). The focus
                                                                                                                                                                                   should be on modernization
                                                                                                                               over the last decade. Feed   In the fiscal year 2022-23,
                                                                                                                                                                                   in the poultry sector through
                                                                                                                               which constitutes around 65-  India exported a notable   infrastructure development,
               Overview of                                                                                                     70% of the cost of the    664,753.46 metric tons of   upgrading hatcheries,
               Overview of
                                                                                                                               production consists of
                                                                                                                                                         poultry products, with a total
                                                                                                                                                                                   breeding farms, processing
                                                                                                                               mostly maize and soybean
                                                                                                                                                         worth of INR 1,081.62 crores
               Indian Poultry Industry                                                                                         meal (SBM). At present 60%   (USD 134.04 million) to 64   units and storage facilities to
               Indian Poultry Industry
                                                                                                                                                                                   meet international standards,
                                                                                                                               of maize production in India
                                                                                                                                                         countries. However, the
                                                                                                                                                                                   vet labs, testing labs and
                                                                                                                               is used as feed, with 47% of
                                                                                                                               maize production going    current share in India's   cold chains.
                                                                                                                                                         global poultry trade must
                                                                                                                               towards poultry and 13% for   increase from the current   What is your take on the
                                             India's poultry industry   now an integral part of agriculture, has played a crucial   cattle feed. However, the rate  level of only 1.2% to at least   antimicrobial resistance
                                             has grown significantly,   role in meeting the protein and nutritional needs of   of growth in poultry meat   10% in the next two decades.  (AMR) issue and the role of
                                             especially in the last two   the large population. While the production of crops   and chicken production has   Currently India's primary   the Indian poultry and
                                             decades driven by       has been rising at a rate of 1.5-2% annually that of      surpassed the growth in   exports are eggs and egg   livestock industry in the
                                             domestic demand and     eggs and broilers has been rising at a rate of 6-9% per   maize and soybean output.   powder while a very small   same?
                                             expansion of the broiler   annum. Over the past two decades, it has evolved into   To protect the interest of the   quantity of poultry meat is   The Indian poultry industry
                                             meat industry driven by   a mega-industry, positioning India as a major global    domestic producers, the   also exported to          has seen a paradigm shift as
                                             the private sector. Mr.   producer of eggs and broiler meat. The government       major national and regional   neighbouring countries. In   it has moved from backyard
                                             Ricky Thaper, Treasurer,   has been providing support in terms of providing       poultry associations have   the next decades, the   activities into major
                                             Poultry Federation of   financial incentives as well as taking steps in disease   asked the government to   country should focus on   commercial farming.
                                             India (PFI) and Honorary   surveillance and curbing outbreaks amongst poultry     allow imports of GM Maize   exporting more value-added   Although the poultry
                                             Vice President, North   birds. The Poultry Industry and the Government have       and Soybean because of the   products such as liquid eggs,   industry brought benefits to
                                             India Broilers Producers   been working in close coordination to address the      'unprecedented increase' in   egg chips, ready to cook and   the economy as well as
                                             Association (NIBPA), has   issues in this sector. Under the National Livestock    feed prices.              ready to eat products. This   providing nutritional security,
                                             been associated with the   Mission, for the first time, the Central Government is   Major Poultry Associations   requires achieving higher   it has also brought some
                  Ricky Thaper               Poultry Industry for more   providing subsidies to individuals, shelf-help groups,   have written to the Ministry   meat production,   challenges in terms of
                                             than three decades and   farmer producers organizations (FPOs), etc., to          of Fisheries, Animal      consumption and adequate   antimicrobial resistance
                                             connected to the global   establish poultry farms with hatcheries. The financial   Husbandry & Dairying,    feed along with setting a   (AMR). Most poultry
                                             poultry community       and technological assistance under the Animal             Government of India to allow   target to increase processing   production in India is
                                             explains key factors    Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (INR            duty-free maize imports to   to at least 20-30% in the   through integrated farming
                                             behind the growth of    15,000 crores have been allocated since 2022) is          enable the poultry industry   poultry sector. The country   systems - crop production,
                                             poultry industry and    provided for poultry farms, layer farms with              to meet its future        should emerge as a hub of   livestock, poultry, fisheries,
                                             challenges ahead in the   environmentally controlled systems, broiler breeder     requirements. The current   exporters of high-quality,   etc. or semi-integrated
                                             expansion of the industry   farms, meat processing and value addition             basic import duty on maize   safe and sustainable poultry   farming systems (including
                                             in an e-interview with   infrastructure, establishment of poultry feed plant.     stands at 50%. Citing     products.                 poultry-fish integrated
                                             Think Grain Think Feed.  Close to 30 lakh farmers associated with Animal          concerns over the rising   The Department of Animal   farming). There is a need for
                                             Would you please share   Husbandry and dairy have been provided with Kisan        maize consumption in      Husbandry & Dairying has   regular documentation of
                                             a brief policy review for   Credit Card facilities for meeting working capital    ethanol production, India's   been taking various   AMR in the poultry industry.
                                             the Indian Poultry      requirements as done for crop growers.                    34.60 million tonnes (MT) of   initiatives to boost the   The use of antibiotics needs
                                             Sector?                 As per our findings of a recent survey with 100           annual maize production is   export. The Department has   to be regulated and
                                             The Indian poultry sector,   plus feed millers and industry experts, the Indian   insufficient to meet the   recently submitted a self-  optimized.
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