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www.benisonmedia.com  ARTICLE  Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 10 | Issue 3 | Jan 2024  (ME) of 2200-2400 Kcal/kg.   1 & table 2 for detailed   and Songer, 2010).   Table 1: Nutrient Composition   www.benisonmedia.com

         Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 10 | Issue 3 | Jan 2024

 Meat Cum Bone Meal (MBM): Exploring

        This nutritional profile
                                                            However, the total
                                  calculations.
                                                                                   of Meat & Bone Meal
 The Future Beyond Replacing SBM and DCP
        positions MBM as a viable
                                                            bacterial count should
                                  Environmental Benefits
                                                                                   Parameters
                                                                                                    Percent
        alternative to Soybean Meal
        (SBM) at an inclusion rate of
                                                            CFU per gram is
                                  its robust growth, effectively
 by Dr Sathya Sooryan, Vetogen Animal Health
                                                                                                    42-45
                                                                                   Crude Protein
                                                            acceptable. The
        up to 5% in poultry feed   As the poultry sector continues   be less than 10*103   Moisture, max   8
                                  utilizing a substantial portion
        formulations. The amino acid   of meat industry by-  presence of these     Crude Fat        5-10
        composition closely mirrors                         bacteria in MBM is one   Total Ash      30-35
 Introduction  Environmental Change). The overreliance on   products, such as MBM,
        the ideal amino acid profile,                       of the major limiting   Sand & Silica, max  2
 Poultry meat constitutes a   a singular ingredient for animal feed not   promises dual benefits for
        ensuring optimal protein                            factors for increasing
 significant portion, accounting   only depletes forest reserves but also   both the poultry and meat   Calcium, min   10
        utilization (R. Angel, 2013).                       inclusion levels.
 for 51.14% of the overall meat   disrupts entire ecosystems, causing   industries and for the   Phosphorous, min   5
 production and consumption.   irreversible damage to the forest-vital   MBM as Macro Minerals (Ca   environment. This approach   Limited Shelf life  ME, Kcal/kg   2200-2500
 With the escalating global   respiratory system of our planet.  and P)  aligns with the principles of a  The rich fat content in
 population, the demand for   In the realm of poultry production, the   Rich in Calcium and   circular economy, minimizing   MBM renders it prone
 poultry meat is expected to   industry is significantly influenced by the   Phosphorus, MBM provides   waste and maximizing   to oxidative damage, posing
 witness a commensurate rise.   demand and supply dynamics of Maize and   an efficient source of these   resource efficiency (M. S. Fan,  a serious threat to its overall
 Its prevalence in the meat   Soybean Meal (SBM). As articulated by Mr.   essential macro minerals. By   et al., 2007).   shelf life. The combination of
 industry stems not only from   Naveen Pasupathy, President of KPFBA, "We   incorporating MBM at a 3%   Why is MBM Used Only in   high nutrient content and a
 its affordability but also from   are more into Grain business than Poultry   inclusion level, the need for   Limited Quantities?   conducive environment
 its judicious resource utilization   Business". Addressing this dependency   inorganic phosphorus   Inconsistent Quality  encourages rapid bacterial
 compared to other meat   becomes imperative for economic,   sources like Dicalcium   The nutrient quality of MBM is   proliferation, intensifying the
 Dr Sathya Sooryan  sources. The poultry sector   environmental, and sustainability reasons.   Phosphate (DCP) and   subject to significant   risk of spoilage over an
 stands out as one of the   This can be achieved through two key   Monocalcium Phosphate   variability, primarily   extended duration which has
 industries experiencing a   strategies: exploring alternative ingredients   (MCP) can be reduced by 1%   attributable to two factors.   a serious effect on the health
 Dr Sooryan is an animal nutritionist currently
 Compound Annual Growth   with comparable profiles and enhancing the   and 0.75%, respectively. This   and performance of the bird.
 working with Vetogen Animal Health and owns   Firstly, inconsistencies in the
 YouTube channel- Anything About Animals.   Rate (CAGR) of 8%, and   efficiency and inclusion levels of existing   could also be used to replace   composition of offals used   Demand and Supply
 demonstrating a commitment   alternatives, one such promising ingredient   50% and above inorganic   during MBM preparation.   The inherent challenge of
 to sustainability across its   is Meat cum Bone Meal (MBM). While MBM   phosphorus sources in feed.   Secondly, the temperature,   MBM production lies in its
 operational spectrum.   holds the potential to improve production,   To replace DCP or MCP 50%   time, and pressure   comparatively lower
 Nonetheless, a noteworthy   reduce feed costs, and contribute to a   and above, careful attention   conditions employed in the   availability compared to
 aspect is that ~80% of the   circular economy by utilizing meat industry   should be given to the   MBM preparation process   Soybean Meal (SBM). As
 production costs are attributed   by-products, optimizing its usage is a   Phytase (minimum of 1000   play a pivotal role in   poultry feeds increasingly
 to feed, with two primary   continuous, strategic process. As mentioned   FTU/kg feed) quality and its   determining its final   incorporate MBM, the
 ingredients, Maize and   by Mr. Balram Singh Yadhav Godrej MD “The   uniform distribution via   composition (M. F. Fuller,   demand rises and so does
 Soybean Meal (SBM),   future in poultry is for those who work in   proper mixing. (D. M.   2004).   the rate, potentially
 collectively constituting   efficiency”. This article delves into the   Kornegay, 2010).   impacting the cost-
                                  Microbial Contamination
 approximately 90% of the feed   current advantages and limitations of MBM,   MBM for Formulating Least   effectiveness of its usage.
                                  Due to its rich nutrient
 composition.  exploring why nutritionists, feed   Cost Ration  This dynamic is reminiscent
                                  composition and handling of
 The meat industry is under   manufacturers, and farmers exhibit   The strategic incorporation of   of the challenges faced by
                                  offals as waste material,
 significant scrutiny, criticized   reluctance to increase its inclusion levels.   MBM as a substitute for SBM   any feed ingredient
                                  Microbial contamination in
 not only for concerns about   Additionally, it identifies areas for future   in feed formulations leads to   experiencing a surge in
                                  MBM poses significant risks
 animal welfare and the   studies and innovations aimed at effectively   a notable reduction in   demand, necessitating a
                                  to both poultry and human
 environmental impact of waste   utilizing MBM to alleviate financial burdens   production costs without   delicate balance in the
                                  health. Salmonella, E. coli,
 and methane production but   on farmers, and resource burden on the   compromising performance.   market.
                                  and Clostridium are bacteria
 predominantly for its annual   planet and facilitate a circular economy.  In one of the articles from Dr.   Necessity is the mother of
                                  of particular concern due to
 conversion of thousands of   Why is MBM Used?  S.S. Pattabhirama, Nanda   Invention – Promising
                                  their potential impact on
 hectares of forests to cultivate   MBM as Protein Source  Group in Think Grain Think   performance and health in   Future Study Areas
 soybeans to meet the ever-  Feed has emphasized and
 MBM stands out as a potent protein source   birds and the risk of   It is important to acknowledge
 growing demand in animal   with a protein content ranging from 42-45%   elaborated how MBM saves   transmission to humans.   that there are challenges in
 feed industry (NASA McAlpine   CP (Crude Protein) in some sources even to   approximately INR 0.35 per   (Jones et al., 2012) (Cooper   every ingredient that is
 et al. 2009 Report - Global   kg feed, please refer to table
 55% and a substantial Metabolizable Energy
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