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www.benisonmedia.com  ARTICLE    significantly affects calcium   growth and metabolic   ·  specific data for Indian

                                                                                 Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 11 | Issue 7 | May 2025



                                                                  processes. Adjusting their
                                                                                            feed ingredients.
                                      availability and,
                                                                  levels according to life
                                      consequently, broiler health
                                                                                             Lameness in broilers and
                                      and performance.
                                                                  factors ensures optimal
                                      Solubility and Particle Size
                                                                                            investigated, as
                                                                  bird performance.
                                                                                            supplementing more
                                      Limestone solubility is largely   stage and environmental   layers should be carefully
                                      influenced by particle size   Maintaining the correct   calcium is ineffective in
                                                                  Ca:P ratio is essential to
                                      and the ore source. Fine                              about 99% of lameness
                                      particles dissolve quickly in   avoid nutrient imbalances   cases.
                                      the gut, releasing calcium   and maximize          ·   By focusing on these
                                      rapidly, which is essential for   performance.        critical minerals, poultry
                                      early growth stages. In   ·   Indian poultry diets are   nutritionists can unlock
                                      contrast, coarse particles   typically rich in calcium.   the full potential of
                                      dissolve more slowly,       Although adding extra     broiler diets, enhancing
                                      providing a sustained       calcium might seem        growth, feed efficiency,
                                      calcium supply over time.   beneficial, it can lead to   and profitability.
                                                                  several negative
                                      ·   Fine Limestone: Highly                         Conclusion
                                        soluble, suitable for     consequences.          Optimizing calcium and
                                        meeting the early calcium   ·   Supplementation with   phosphorus nutrition is
                                        requirements of broilers.  vitamin D and its     essential for enhancing
                                      ·   Coarse Limestone: Less   metabolites, 25-(OH)-D    broiler performance, skeletal
                                                                                     3
                                                                  and 1,25-(OH) D ,
                                        soluble, preferred for                2-  3      integrity, and feed utilization.
                                        maintaining calcium       supports avian systems,   As Indian poultry producers
                                        levels throughout the     particularly in calcium   and nutritionists shift
                                        growth cycle.             and phosphorus         towards more efficient
                                                                  metabolism, bone health,
                                      In India, fine limestone is                        feeding strategies, it is vital
                                                                  and eggshell quality in
                                      predominantly used, but                            to adopt precise mineral
                                                                  broilers and layers.
                                      incorporating more coarse                          balancing by using digestible
                                      limestone could better   ·   The use of effective   calcium and phosphorus
                                      support sustained calcium   phytase enzymes helps   values and incorporating
                                                                  overcome the challenges
                                      supply and improve overall                         phytase enzymes to improve
                                      bird performance.           posed by phytate-bound   phosphorus absorption.
                                                                  phosphorus in plant-   Over-supplementation of
                                      Role of Acid Binding
                                                                  based diets. Accurate   calcium can incur hidden
                                      Capacity
                                                                  application of the phytase  costs, such as impaired
                                      Fine-grinded limestone has a
                                                                  matrix requires analyzing   nutrient digestibility and
                                      high acid-binding capacity,
                                                                  the phytate content of   compromised gut health.
                                      meaning it can neutralize
                                                                  feed ingredients in actual   Additionally, understanding
                                      stomach acidity. This
                                                                  use.                   the solubility and particle
                                      property may sometimes
                                                               ·   The solubility and particle  size of calcium sources like
                                      interfere with the gut's
                                                                  size of limestone greatly   limestone can greatly
                                      natural digestion process,
                                                                  influence its nutritional   enhance mineral utilization.
                                      particularly affecting the
                                                                  efficiency and the overall   With ongoing research and
                                      digestion of other nutrients
                                                                  health and performance   innovation, the Indian
                                      such as protein and
                                                                  of broilers.           poultry industry can refine its
                                      phosphorus.
                                                               ·   Global data on digestible   approach to mineral
                                      Key Takeaways
                                                                  calcium and phosphorus   nutrition, resulting in
                                      ·   Calcium and phosphorus
                                                                  are not standardized,   improved productivity,
                                        are foundational to
                                                                  highlighting the need for   economic efficiency, and
                                        broiler health, playing
                                                                  generating region-     environmental sustainability.
                                        critical roles in skeletal
                                                                                         References are available upon request.
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