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                                                                                                                                Think Grain Think Feed - Volume 10 | Issue 6 | April 2024



                                                                                                                                                                                   less variable growth than the
                                                                                                                                                         aquaculture production with
                                                                                                                               Wastewaters from the food-
                                                                                                                                                         innovation and technology.
                                                                                                                                                                                   traditional diet group.
                                                                                                                               processing industry are free
                                                                                                                               of pathogens and other
                                                                                                                               contaminants, make them
                                                                                                                                                         fish feed for Asian seabass
                                                                                                                                                                                   at the School of Civil and
                                                                                                                               suitable for growing      Replacing half of the usual   NTU Professor Stefan Wuertz
                                                                                                                                                                                   Environmental Engineering
                                                                                                                                                         To demonstrate their
                                                                                                                               microbes. Normally after   approach, the team added   and SCELSE's Deputy Centre
                                                                                                                               processing the wastewater is   soybean processing   Director said, "The findings
                                                                                                                               discharged and flows into a   wastewater from a food   suggest that diets including
                                                                                                                               wastewater reclamation    processing company in     single cell protein may help
                                                                                                                               plant. Its nutrients are not   Singapore into       fish grow more uniformly,
                                                                                                                               recovered, resulting in a lost   bioreactors—a controlled   and exploring how this diet
                                                                                                                               opportunity to maximize   environment for biological   affects fish on a deeper level
                                                                                                                               resource use.             and chemical reactions—to   could be interesting for
                                                                                                                               Co-lead author of the study,   cultivate single cell protein.  future research.
                                                                                                                               Dr. Ezequiel Santillan, senior   The laboratory-scale   More importantly, our study
                                                                                                                               research fellow at SCELSE,   bioreactors were operated in   has successfully
                                                                                                                               said, "Our study represents a   repeated cycles of controlled   demonstrated the potential
                                                                                                                               significant step forward in   nutrient and low air supply   for converting soybean
                                                                                                                               sustainable aquaculture   (micro-aerobic conditions)   processing wastewater into a
                                                                                                                               practices. By harnessing   for over four months at 30°C.  valuable resource for
                                                                                                                               microbial communities from   These conditions suggest   aquaculture feed,
                                                                                                                               soybean processing        that the team's method can   contributing to the transition
                                                                                                                               wastewater, we have       be easily reproduced at   to a circular bioeconomy."
                                                                                                                               demonstrated the feasibility   ambient temperatures in   Co-principal investigator of
                                                                                                                               of producing single cell   tropical regions like    the study, Dr. Diana Chan,
                                                                                                                               protein as a viable alternative  Singapore, further reducing   Head, Aquaculture
           Aquaculture Innovations: Substituting                                                                               protein replacement in fish   the environmental footprint   Innovation Centre at
                                                                                                                               feed, reducing the reliance
                                                                                                                                                         of fishmeal production.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Temasek Polytechnic said,
                                                                                                                               on fishmeal and contributing   After producing their single   "The results of our fish
           Fishmeal with Microbial Protein from                                                                                to the sustainability of the   cell protein, the research   feeding performance trials
                                                                                                                               aquaculture industry."
                                                                                                                                                                                   are promising for the
                                                                                                                                                         team fed two groups of
           Soybean Processing Wastewater                                                                                       The joint research team said   young Asian seabass over 24   aquaculture industry,
                                                                                                                               that their waste-to-resource
                                                                                                                                                                                   offering an alternative
                                                                                                                                                         days. One group received a
                                                                                                                               approach tackles food     conventional fishmeal diet,   protein source to meet the
                                      Scientists from Nanyang   published in the journal   rely heavily on feed made           security and waste reduction,   while the other group was   increasing need to replace
                                      Technological University,   Scientific Reports.    from wild-caught fish, known          supporting the development   fed a diet of half regular   fishmeal which has become
                                      Singapore (NTU Singapore)   The use of a cultivated   as fishmeal, which is not          of a circular economy with   fishmeal and half single cell   very costly and
                                      and Temasek Polytechnic   protein is new to aquaculture  sustainable and contributes     zero waste as outlined in the   protein. Both diets provided   unsustainable in supply."
                                      have successfully replaced   production, say the scientists   to overfishing of the seas.  United Nations Paris    the same amount of        For their next steps, the
                                      half of the fishmeal protein   from the Singapore Centre   Single cell protein, a        Agreement.                nutritional content for the   research team will conduct
                                      in the diets of farmed Asian   for Environmental Life   sustainable alternative, can     The study is also aligned with  young fish.         trials over longer growth
                                      seabass with a "single cell   Sciences Engineering   be cultivated from food             AIC's focus on enhancing   At the end of the experiment,  periods with higher fishmeal
                                      protein" cultivated from   (SCELSE) leading NTU's   processing wastewater. In            food security and resilience.   the growth of both groups   replacement levels.
                                      microbes in soybean      efforts in the study, and   particular, the wastewater          With the aquaculture      was evaluated, and        Researchers will also expand
                                      processing wastewater,   Temasek Polytechnic's     from soybean processing               industry aiming to meet 30%   researchers found that the   the study to include
                                      paving the way for more   Aquaculture Innovation   contains organisms with               of Singapore's total      fish had grown the same   additional aquaculture
                                      sustainable fish farming   Centre (AIC).           probiotic potential that are          nutritional needs by 2030,   amount. Interestingly, the   species and different types of
                                      practices. The findings are   Farmed aquaculture species   essential for healthy fish    AIC has been actively     group of fish on the new diet   food processing wastewater.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Source: phys.org
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